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If you're mining Bitcoin, you do not need to calculate the entire value of that 64-digit number (the hash). I repeat: You do not need to calculate the entire value of a hash.

Remember that ELI5 analogy, where I composed the number 19 on a piece of paper and put it in a sealed envelope

In Bitcoin mining terms, that metaphorical undisclosed number in the envelope is called the objective hash.

What miners are doing with those tremendous computers and dozens of cooling fans is guessing at the target hash. Miners make these guesses by randomly generating as many"nonces" as possible, as quickly as possible. A nonce is short for"number only used once," and also the nonce is the key to generating these 64-bit hexadecimal numbers I keep talking about.

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The first miner whose nonce generates a hash that is less than or equal to the target hash is given credit for completing that obstruct, and is awarded the spoils of 12.5 BTC. .

In theory you can Attain the Exact Same aim by rolling a 16-sided die 64 times to Reach random numbers, but why on earth would you want to do this

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The screenshot below, taken by the website Blockchain.info, might enable you to put all this information together at a glance. You are looking at a summary of everything that happened when obstruct 490163 was mined. The nonce that generated the "winning" hash was 731511405. The goal hash is shown on the top.

As you see here, their contribution into the Bitcoin community is they confirmed 1768 transactions for this block. If you really want to see all 1768 of these transactions for this block, then go to this page and scroll down to the heading"Transactions." .

There's no minimum goal, but there's a maximum target set by the Bitcoin Protocol. No goal can be greater than this number:

Here are some examples of randomized hashes and also the criteria for whether they will lead to success for the miner:

You'd need to find a speedy mining rig , more realistically, join a mining pool--a group of miners who combine their computing power and divide the mined bitcoin. Mining pools are comparable to those Powerball clubs whose members purchase lottery tickets en masse and agree to share any winnings. A disproportionately large number of blocks are mined by pools rather than by individual miners. .

In other words, it is literally only a numbers game.  You cannot guess the pattern or make a prediction based on preceding goal hashes. The difficulty level of the most recent block at the time of writing is 2,874,674,234,416, i.e. the chance of any given nonce producing a hash below the goal is just 1 in 2,874,674,234,416--significantly less than 1 in 2 trillion. .

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The aforementioned site Cryptocompare offers a very helpful calculator which permits you to plug in numbers like your hash rate, electricity costs etc., to gauge the costs and benefits.

Mining rewards are paid into the miner who discovers a solution to the puzzle first, and the likelihood that a participant will be the one to discover the solution is equivalent to the portion of the entire mining energy on the network.  Participants which have a small percentage of their mining capability stand a tiny chance of discovering the next block on their own.  For instance, a mining card that one could buy to get a few thousand dollars would represent less than 0.001percent of the network's mining energy.  With such a tiny chance at finding the next block, it could be a long time before that miner finds out a block, and the problem going up makes things even worse.  The miner may never recoup their investment.  The answer to this predicament is mining pools.  Mining pools are operated by third parties and coordinate groups More hints of miners.  By working together in a pool and sharing the payouts amongst participants, miners can get a steady stream of bitcoin starting the day they activate their miner.  Statistics on a few of the mining pools can be seen on Blockchain.info. .

Sure. As discussed, the simplest way to acquire Bitcoin is to buy it on an exchange like Coinbase.com. Alternately, you can consistently leverage the"pickaxe plan". This is based on the old saw that during the 1848 California gold rush, the wise investment was not to pan for goldbut instead to make the pickaxes used for mining.

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In a crypto context, the pickaxe equivalent are a company that manufactures visit their website equpiment used for Bitcoin mining. You can look into companies which make ASICs miners or GPU miners. .

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